Sea Shanties & Maritime Music

An encyclopedic reference of 435 sea shanties and maritime songs, with full lyrics, history, and playable melodies.

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Nov
11
This Day in History · 1929

Wreck of the Garthpool

The Garthpool was a four-masted steel-hulled barque hauling cargo in the early 20th century. She was launched for the jute trade in 1891 but the industry quickly become unprofitable. Slow and awkward, the ship then hauled case oil and other cargoes before she was sold to the Marine Navigation Company of Canada in 1917. Here the captain and crew took up the grain trade between Adelaide, Australia and the United Kingdom.

Shanty-superstar Stan Hugill was working aboard the Garthpool on November 11, 1929 when she ran ashore near Boavista, Cape Verde, an archipelago in the central Atlantic Ocean. Though all 7 passengers and 30 crew survived, the ship was wrecked, closing the era of commercial square-rigged ships sailing under a British flag.

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Wreck of the Garthpool

[The chanty] is not recreation, it is an essential part of the work on ship-board, it mastheads the topsail yards when making sail, it starts and weighs the anchor, it brings down the main-tack with a will, it loads and unloads the cargo, it keeps the pumps a-going; in fact, it does all the work where unison and strength are required. I have heard many an old salt say that a good chanty was worth an extra hand.

Laura Alexandrine Smith, The Music of the Waters, 1888